Guest Column: Education Savings Accounts: Empowering Parents, Enhancing Education by SD Sec. of Education Dr. Joseph Graves

Education Savings Accounts: Empowering Parents, Enhancing Education
By: Dr. Joseph Graves 
January 10, 2024  

In her 2024 Budget Address, Governor Noem announced an educational innovation for the parents and students of South Dakota: Educational Savings Accounts (ESAs). She explained that this investment would pay for a portion of private school tuition or curriculum for alternative education for South Dakota kids. And this endeavor has my full support.

Now, I spent 38 years, well over half my life, working in public schools. I love what they do for the children of our state and nation. And South Dakota has some excellent public schools. All four of my children graduated from the Mitchell School District after receiving an education that allowed them to succeed anywhere. Which they promptly did.

So, if all that is true, why am I supporting the ESA bill? After all, some public-school advocates have boisterously voiced their objection to this concept.

First, we must empower families in their decision-making on the education of their children. For ages, educators have known that the number one factor in a child’s academic success is the active involvement of their parents. That needs to begin with the selection of their preferred school option. For a myriad of reasons, some parents view the default option, public school, as less than appealing. They want a different opportunity for their child, and they should have options.

Second, such school options should be available to all parents, regardless of ability to pay. If your immediate response is that such options already exist – private schools and homeschooling – you are correct. But they only exist for some parents: parents who have enough money to pay private school tuition or have one parent leave the workforce in order to teach at the family homeschool. Some parents don’t have that ability. They struggle to pay the mortgage and put food on the table. Tuition will put their family budget in the red, as will going from two breadwinners to one. Education can be expensive, but that shouldn’t mean that those without should be left with just one option.

Third, South Dakota has educational deserts, and we need to fix that. Nobody likes to talk about it, but we have parts of our state where literally 0% of students read at grade level. Most people don’t concern themselves with that reality because it doesn’t affect their children. But that is the sort of neglect no society should tolerate. ESAs will make academic achievement possible by providing more opportunities for their students. 

Finally, we need to provide greater competition within the educational marketplace. In every field of human endeavor, performance improves with greater levels of competition. In this way, ESAs will benefit public schools, as well. Let’s unleash that powerful force for improvement on all schools.

The program is straightforward. Parents of eligible students who apply would receive access to an ESA, amounting to 40% of the allocation provided to public schools for each of their students, or about $3,000. Parents could use the funds to pay tuition for private schools, microschools (programs in which homeschooled students gather for instruction), virtual school courses, and various materials for alternative instruction. They could also use the funds to purchase curriculum, instructional materials, and some limited technology to support their education. 

The education status quo is simply not good enough. Improving it requires something new. Decades of new educational programs and increased spending have not done the trick, unless the trick is increasing taxes and ballooning federal budgets. On behalf of children and parents who currently feel left without viable options, I absolutely support ESAs.

Dr. Joseph Graves is the Cabinet Secretary for the South Dakota Department of Education.

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20 thoughts on “Guest Column: Education Savings Accounts: Empowering Parents, Enhancing Education by SD Sec. of Education Dr. Joseph Graves”

  1. You can tell he is not a public school Supt anymore. The man in charge of public edication just sold out public education. Enjoy the retirement check though.

    1. This is not surprising. I watched Sleepy Joe nap through a large portion of the Social Studies standards hearings. It should be easy for him and his department to hand out millions of tax payer dollars with no strings and no accountability. The snow is actually killer here at Terry Peak. Thinking about homeschooling my kid so I can pay for our ski passes on the tax payer’s dollars. It will be our Physical Education class. On a related note, can we get through at least 1 week without our AG investigating/indicting a State Employee for mishandling tax payer dollars. I hope Governor Rhodes comes in a cleans house on the inept department heads and start from scratch. Public trust is eroding.

      1. I think you mean eroded. Honestly, the AG’s office is currently better than most, but that’s only because Jackley came back only after Ravnsburg killed a guy.

        1. I agree. Appreciative of Jackley’s work on ridding Noem’s cabal of the fraud, waste, and abuse.

  2. Graves has been a sell-out for his entire career.
    Always in line to get his pockets lined.
    GEAR-UP, anybody?

  3. NO! As a responsible citizen, I don’t have the luxury of choosing whether or not to pay taxes. So why should my hard-earned money be allocated to those who opt out of our public schools?

    If the goal is to foster competition, let’s create that competitive environment within our educational system itself! What we’re witnessing is a push for Christian Nationalism that seeks to leverage my tax contributions to fund private religious practices instead.

    It’s time to prioritize our public schools, ensuring equitable education for ALL children, regardless of personal belief systems.

  4. Dr Graves makes a great deal of sense. Rapid City schools have stated that about 50% of their students perform at grade level. That is not something we can allow to continue. There needs to be competition to force public schools to improve. If they can’t improve then they need to be replaced with private schools and parents need the option of using their tax dollars to pay for those private schools.

    1. Not every kid is going to be a scholar no more than every kid is going to be the quarterback. A blend of students is just as important if not more so to succeed in life, unless the plan is 2 have tow classes of people in the country.

    2. Your competition plan is unworkable and can’t achieve anything that you say it will. It’s just more Reagan-era trickle-down welfare-queen machismo. If you’re just telling any grand fib to get your way on redirecting money from schools, congratulations. Nicely done sir.

    3. If Rapid City schools are such a problem, why doesn’t Rapid City fix their school?

      This isn’t a state problem. We are trying to spend money through out the state for a problem that doesn’t exist everywhere.

      BIG GOVERNMENT

  5. Oh I think we can guess why you’re supporting the bill, not much of it has anything to do with what’s best for kids.

  6. This is great news for free enterprise and as in other states that were duped into this we will see fly by night schools pop up. Acme Academy with their team mascot being the Tasmanian Devil or Wiley Coyote with affordable finance packages available.

    If it is opened up to church schools once that door is opened there will be all kids of faith that will want their equal opportunity too some that will be prepared to legally challenge and win if attempts are made to block them. Be careful what you wish for!

  7. Coming soon to a state near you. In today’s news from a “successful” voucher State of Arizona. BTW, Public schools ACT scores in Arizona have dropped from 19.8 to 17.7 since the voucher inception. SD’s public school’s ACT scores are 21.1 well above the 19.4 National Average.

    Jan 10 2025

    Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes says she needs additional funding to address school-voucher fraud.

    At a press conference Thursday. Mayes called for the Legislature to provide more money to both her office and the Department of Education to better investigate and prosecute Empowerment Scholarship Account abuses.

    “I will continue to do these prosecutions for as long as I have to, but it’s going to be like playing whack-a-mole with these fraudsters,” Mayes said.

    Two people indicted last month allegedly received more than $100,000 from the ESA program by submitting claims for over 40 children who did not exist.

    Buckle up folks!

  8. On her way out the door Noem tosses Hansen and Odenbach a real doozy of a proposal.

    They should scrap it and come back to it when they have the right people at the table.

    Otherwise this was just Noem throwing a shiny object at them.

    1. She’s so unoriginal and predictable. We can literally see what’s coming by watching what happens in Florida/Lousiana. It will be her great idea 2 years after the fact.

  9. We are gonna trust a guy who was paid 160k as part of the Gear Up Program scandal (while receiving his Superintendent salary) to effectively manage tax payer dollars going to these vouchers? The fact that Graves couldn’t recognize the issues with Gear Up before getting involved is telling. What could possibly go wrong.

  10. This is Grave’s first real initiative to improve Public Education since he took the job? To start a program to create “competition.” How do you measure the competition when the playing field won’t be level and one side has to provide no metrics of accountability. And thanks for the $10,000,000 grant over the next 5 years for school security. I’m sure it makes you and Noem feel real good. With the amount of buildings and districts, it amount to 1 PTZ camera per year for most districts. But hey, it sounds good. Put the 10,000,000 to Teacher’s pay. Put the 4,000,000 for vouchers to teacher’s pay. Nothing of this is reading shocking thought. Graves created an environment in Mitchell where teacher/coaches and students thought it was OK to haze a high school baseball player, where test scores were not up to par with the rest of the state. But hey, in his defense, he was probably busy with other things like taking 100s of thousands of dollars from the Gear up program. I can see why Trump wants to rid the country of the Department of Education. Let’s start in our own state. I hope Rhoden gets rid of this $200k per year unelected bureaucrat on week 1.

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